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Level 17
· ◆◆◆◆ · ~13 min
Heteroskedasticity
Heteroskedasticity
"When the error's spread changes with the regressors, your coefficients survive but your standard errors don't — and every t and F built on them is wrong."
Var(u|x) not constantconsequences for inferenceheteroskedasticity-robust standard errorstests: Breusch–Pagan and White
A short lesson, then a quiz. ❤️×3 — a wrong answer costs a heart; finish with at least one left and the level is yours. Lose all three and you'll have to try again. Replay any time — XP and cleared levels are never lost.