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Accounting & Reporting

Net Income

Also called: net profit, bottom line, earnings

Net income is what remains after every expense, interest and tax — the bottom line, and the input to earnings per share. It's an accrual figure, not cash: a profitable company can run out of money and a loss-making one can generate cash. That gap is why the cash flow statement exists, and why comparing net income to operating cash flow over several years is a standard quality-of-earnings test.

Want more than a definition? Learn it in Capital Quarters →

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