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Accounting & Reporting

Retained Earnings

Also called: accumulated profits, retained profit, accumulated deficit

Retained earnings are the cumulative profits a company has kept rather than paid out as dividends. It's a historical record, not a cash pile — the money was long since spent on assets, inventory or acquisitions. A large retained earnings balance with no cash is entirely normal, and a negative balance (accumulated deficit) simply means lifetime losses exceed lifetime profits.

Where this is taught

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